47. Permutations II
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Mean:
给定一个数组(元素可能重复),求这个数组的全排列.
analyse:
注意需要先排序,和上一题的区别在于当发现要交换的两数相等时,无需再往下递归,避免了重复的排列.
Time complexity: O(N)
view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; class Solution { public : vector < vector < int >> permuteUnique( vector < int > nums) { sort( nums . begin (), nums . end()); vector < vector < int >> res; permutate( res , nums , 0); return res; } void permutate( vector < vector < int >>& res , vector < int > nums , int begin) { if( begin >= nums . size()) res . push_back( nums); for( int i = begin; i < nums . size(); ++ i) { if( i != begin && nums [ i ] == nums [ begin ]) continue; swap( nums [ i ], nums [ begin ]); permutate( res , nums , begin + 1); } } }; int main() { int n; while( cin >>n) { vector < int > nums(n); for( int i = 0; i <n; ++ i) cin >> nums [ i ]; Solution solution; auto ans = solution . permuteUnique( nums); for( auto p1: ans) { for( auto p2: p1) { cout << p2 << " "; } cout << endl; } } return 0; }